Word glossary

Terms and definitions

Every technical term used in this portal, with a short gloss, a longer note, and the chapters where it matters.

4 terms

Dravyaद्रव्य
Substance — that which possesses qualities and modes.
Six in number, eternal and fixed. Defined at 5.38 as guṇa-paryāya-vat.
Chapter 5
Manaḥparyāya-jñānaमनःपर्यायज्ञान
Direct knowledge of the mental modes of others.
Two kinds — ṛju-mati and vipula-mati. Arises only in ascetics of high attainment within the human world.
Chapter 1
Paryāyaपर्याय
Mode — a changing, successive state of a substance.
The bangle and the ring are modes of gold. Modes arise and perish; the substance endures.
Chapter 5
Pratyakṣaप्रत्यक्ष
Direct knowledge, arising in the soul without instruments.
Avadhi, manaḥparyāya and kevala. Note the Jain reversal: sense perception is classed as indirect.
Chapter 1