Word glossary

Terms and definitions

Every technical term used in this portal, with a short gloss, a longer note, and the chapters where it matters.

3 terms

Ajīvaअजीव
Non-soul — everything without consciousness.
Comprises pudgala, dharma, adharma, ākāśa and (on one view) kāla. Only pudgala has form.
Chapter 1Chapter 5
Astikāyaअस्तिकाय
An extended substance occupying multiple space-points.
Five: jīva, pudgala, dharma, adharma, ākāśa. Kāla is excluded.
Chapter 5
Pudgalaपुद्गल
Matter — the only substance with form.
Characterised by touch, taste, smell and colour. Exists as atoms and aggregates; constitutes body, speech, mind, breath and karma.
Chapter 5