Word glossary

Terms and definitions

Every technical term used in this portal, with a short gloss, a longer note, and the chapters where it matters.

4 terms

Guptiगुप्ति
Restraint of activity of mind, speech and body.
Three in number. The negative side of saṃvara: not acting.
Chapter 9
Samitiसमिति
Carefulness in necessary activity.
Five: walking, speaking, seeking food, handling objects, and disposal. The positive side of saṃvara: acting without harm.
Chapter 9
Saṃvaraसंवर
Stoppage of karmic influx.
Achieved by gupti, samiti, dharma, anuprekṣā, parīṣaha-jaya and cāritra — and additionally by tapas.
Chapter 1Chapter 9
Tattvaतत्त्व
Reality-category; one of the seven fundamentals.
Jīva, ajīva, āsrava, bandha, saṃvara, nirjarā, mokṣa. Adding puṇya and pāpa gives the nine padārthas of the later tradition.
Chapter 1